Although some Islamic jurists do not regard intoxication as a defense to murder, Islamic Criminal Act, according to some Islamic jurists, provides that homicide while intoxication does not involve retaliation (qisas) if (1) the drunk was in a state of automatism and (2) he did not make himself drunk in order to commit murder. While the Legislator has been subtle in reflecting this religious rule in some cases, but the Legislator was not precise in other cases including commission of crimes less serious than homicide and other crimes (Hodud and Ta'zirat) while intoxication. Consequently the Legislator could not provide a comprehensive act fully consistent with Sharia (Islamic law).

Multi-label classification aims at assigning more than one label to each instance. Many real-world multi-label classification tasks are high dimensional, leading to reduced performance of traditional classifiers. Feature selection is a common approach to tackle this issue by choosing prominent features. Multi-label feature selection is an NP-hard approach, and so far, some swarm intelligence-based strategies and have been proposed to find a near optimal solution within a reasonable time. In this paper, a hybrid intelligence algorithm based on the binary algorithm of particle swarm optimization and a novel local search Strategy has been proposed to select a set of prominent features. To this aim, features are divided into two categories based on the extension rate and the relationship between the output and the local search Strategy to increase the convergence speed. The first group features have more similarity to class and less similarity to other features, and the second is redundant and less relevant features. Accordingly, a local operator is added to the particle swarm optimization algorithm to reduce redundant features and keep relevant ones among each solution. The aim of this operator leads to enhance the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms presented in this field. Evaluation of the proposed solution and the proposed statistical test shows that the proposed approach improves different classification criteria of multi-label classification and outperforms other methods in most cases. Also in cases where achieving higher accuracy is more important than time, it is more appropriate to use this method.

Human being has a right to enjoy form his body and organs but to what extend he or she can enjoy from it and the domain of domination depend on how we define the relationship between men and his body. Some jurisprudence believes that men have ownership right to his body. In the contrary, others believe that human beings haven’t such right so they can’t apply any possession they what to their body.This article study this tow approaches and evidences that partisan of this two approaches represent and following to that study the issue of causing harm to the organs of body in legal and jurisprudential view.

Background: With respect to the increasing incidence of Committing suicide in health care centers Kordkouy, the present study was conducted to determine the epidemiology of Committing suicide Kordkouy.Materials and methods: It was a cross sectional study. Having referred to persons intending to commit suicide or their relatives initial data were obtained. Those residing in cities other than Kordkouy, those with unclear address or repeated ones were omitted. The prevalence of successful Committing suicide as well its related factors were determined.Results: Of 77 cases who have intended to commit suicide, 59 were included among whom 21 were males. The mean age of males was 21.2±6.3 and for females were 25.9±10.2 years. 10.2% of these subjects successful suicide, to our surprise all of them were males. 60% of females were married and 81 % of males were single (p<0.005). Males have attempted suicide at 11 o'clock and females at 12. 84.5% of females and 40.9% of males have attempted suicide by means of drugs.Conclusion: The prevalence of Committing suicide was high. Further analytical studies are strorgly recommended to determine the causes of the problem.

The phenomenon of trafficking in goods or underground trade in the transportation of goods without payment and customs duties and commercial interest in the import and export of foreign exchange or the purchase of goods and entering it with the export currency through authorized and buying goods from the place of export currency to the country in It is referred to as export and the economic and commercial policies that the government imposes on their country's economic situation is ineffective or ineffective (and one of the problems faced by developing countries and their economic problems more The harmful effects of trafficking on the country's economy and the need to deal seriously with this ominous phenomenon. Megan is clear. In order to deal seriously with the smuggling of goods, an examination of the routes of entry and exit, as well as the type of goods that smuggle into the domestic market or exit from the borders of the country, is necessary for social and cultural and international contexts, in order to be able to The evaluation of the type of imported goods and their comparison with domestic production and ways to fight smuggling and clear results. The word "smuggling" is usually used for weapons and drugs, and especially for narcotics, and it is considered to be a definite and definitive fight against it. This smuggling of imported goods and comparing them with domestic production and ways to fight smuggling bring clear results. Is found.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the factors leading to murder in females convicted of this crime.Method: In this qualitative research, a deep interview was carried out with 19 female murder convicts in Isfahan Central Prison, during which factors such as childhood and familial conditions, marriage, personal and familial features of the spouse, and motivations for murder were discussed.By coding the interviews and classifying similar codes together, three principal groups resulted: “factors related to the murderer”, “factors related to the victim”, and “factors related to murder”. Results: The convicts belonged mainly to suburban and rural areas, and crowded families of low education and income. Most subjects had only passed the elementary years of school, and except for one case, none had a history of crime and imprisonment before Committing the present crime. Also, a history of a major psychiatric disorder, antisocial and promiscuous behavior, aggression, and addiction before marriage was not present in any of the cases. Major motivations of murder included personal factors related to the victim and domestic problems after marriage.In most cases, the murder victim had been an aggressive individual, with a history of severe physical, sexual and psychological abuse toward his spouse, addiction, history of extramarital relations, encouraging or threatening women to make an earning through illicit means, unemployment, and improper financial status.Conclusion: Unsuitable marriage can lead to detrimental individual, familial and social consequences.

Background and Aim: Refugee women are exposed to serious risks by fleeing their country in search of security and a better life. Some of these risks include gender discrimination, sexual violence and domestic violence. These crimes against refugee women show violations of human rights and international laws. The purpose of this research is to investigate the commission of crimes against refugee women and also to explain the origins and factors affecting these crimes. The final goal of this research is to provide recommendations and solutions to deal with these crimes and support refugee women. Method: To achieve these goals, content analysis and case studies will be used in this research. At first, the sources related to the topic under investigation are collected and analyzed. Finally, a detailed analysis of the obtained results is done. In this regard, this article has researched and examined the issue by using the descriptive-analytical method and using library resources. Ethical Considerations: In all stages of writing the present research, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed. Results: With a detailed analysis of related information and sources, the following findings can be examined: Violation of human rights: Crimes against refugee women show violations of human rights and international laws in the field of women's rights. Lack of legal protection Some refugee women face more problems and risks due to discrimination and lack of legal protection. Conclusion: Committing crimes against refugee women shows serious challenges in human rights and women's rights. To deal with these crimes, it is necessary to pay more attention to legal protectio and security measures for refugee women. Also, it is important to educate and increase the awareness of the society about women's rights and issues related to asylum. Please cite this article as: Ansarifar Z, Golkhandan S, Rajabi A. Committing Crimes against the Physical Health of Refugee Women. Medical Law Journal. 2023; 17(58): e59.

Economic crime is one of the important hurts that threatens the economic security of the countries. This fact has more clear dimensions in the countries that have economic rent. Economic crimes are related to the other chains of crimes; crimes such as bribery, money laundry, forging customs or tax declarations, and organized interfering in economic system that each one per se is able to destroy national beneficiary and social capitals. Financial windfalls, disturbing economic balance, capital loss, disturbing the authorities and managers’ programs for controlling the economic health and security, etc. are the common factors of all economic crimes. For this reason, the governments try to identify the real reasons and factors of Committing economic crimes so that they can support the economic security and order through ratifying the regulations in this domain.This study has been done in analytic-descriptive method and the needed data were collected using library studies.The results indicate that there isn't any special court for economic crimes in judiciary system of Iran. On the other hand, although most of the initial investigation burdens of economic crimes are on the shoulders of judiciary liaisons, there is no required integrity in this regard and this issue is performed by various institutions in a way that much dispersion have been witnessed and even some of the institutions are not legally considered as the judiciary liaisons.

The present Study attempts to investigate the relationship of religiosity and crime’ s rate among young athletes in Mahabad. It proceeds through a descriptive and field method. Young athletes aged from 18 to 40 were our due population، among whom 370 individuals were selected by Sampling Method. To collect the Data in terms of religiosity، the questionnaire Glark and Stark (1965)، including 26 questions، was used and another self-designed questionnaire created to evaluate the crime rate which includes 9 questions. Eight sport management and law professors of the university verified the questionnaires and by means of Cronbach Alpha we examined the reliability which was 0. 86 and 0. 84 for religiosity and Committing crimes respectively. Finally، to analyze the data، we referred to Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there is a significant and reverse relationship between religiosity along with its multiple dimensions (common believes، emotions، consequences، and rituals) and Committing crime (P=0. 01). Consequently، through strengthening the religiosity of young athletes we are able to reduce the rate of crime among them.